Smoking Thesis Paper

For example, past-30-day prevalence of cigarette smoking among 18–24 year olds is 17%, whereas the prevalence is approximately 9% among high school students [2].Although most smokers initiate cigarette smoking in adolescence, young adulthood is the period during which experimenters transition into regular use and develop nicotine dependence [1].

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Young adulthood is also the period that facilitates continued intermittent or occasional smoking [3], neither of which is safe.

In addition to the possibility that intermittent smokers may show escalation in nicotine dependence, intermittent smoking exposes individuals to carcinogens and induces adverse physiological consequences [4].

As more and more young adults attend college [10], college campuses provide a great setting for primary and secondary smoking prevention as well as smoking cessation efforts targeting young adults. in some way address on-campus cigarette smoking, mainly through policies that restrict smoking [12, 13].

According to the American College Health Association [11], approximately 29% U. college students report lifetime cigarette smoking and 12% report past-30-day smoking. One of the main reasons why such policies are considered important is the concern about students’ exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke [14].

Traditionally, tobacco-related primary prevention efforts have mostly focused on adolescents [6] and have utilized mass media as well as school and community settings [7, 8].

This is only natural given that most smoking initiation occurs in adolescence.

Current data indicate that stricter, more comprehensive policies, and policies that incorporate prevention and cessation programming, produce better results in terms of reducing smoking behavior.

Tobacco use, especially cigarette smoking, continues to remain a leading preventable cause of mortality in the United States (U. Across different age-groups, young adults (18–29 year olds) tend to show the highest prevalence of cigarette smoking [1].

Research [5] shows that smokers who quit smoking before the age of 30 almost eliminate the risk of mortality due to smoking-induced causes.

Thus smoking prevention and cessation efforts that target young adults are of importance.