Writing A Good Literature Review

Instead, organize the literature review into sections that present themes or identify trends, including relevant theory.You are not trying to list all the material published, but to synthesize and evaluate it according to the guiding concept of your thesis or research question If you are writing an annotated bibliography, you may need to summarize each item briefly, but should still follow through themes and concepts and do some critical assessment of material.Use an overall introduction and conclusion to state the scope of your coverage and to formulate the question, problem, or concept your chosen material illuminates.

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font, margins, spacing), title page, abstract, body, text citations, quotations.

It will help you considerably if your topic for your literature review is the one on which you intend to do your final M. project, or is in some way related to the topic of your final project.

It is not just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of summaries Besides enlarging your knowledge about the topic, writing a literature review lets you gain and demonstrate skills in two areas A literature review is a piece of discursive prose, not a list describing or summarizing one piece of literature after another.

It’s usually a bad sign to see every paragraph beginning with the name of a researcher.

A literature review is a critical summary of all the published works on a particular topic.

Conducting a comprehensive literature review is an essential step in research and publication.A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers.Occasionally you will be asked to write one as a separate assignment (sometimes in the form of an annotated bibliography—see the bottom of the next page), but more often it is part of the introduction to an essay, research report, or thesis.What are you being asked to do in your literature review? Check your assignment question and your criteria sheet to know what to focus on. Select appropriate source material: Use a variety of academic or scholarly sources that are relevant, current and authoritative.An extensive review of relevant material will include — books, journal articles, reports, government documents, conference proceedings and web resources.The literature review is generally in the format of a standard essay made up of three components: an introduction, a body and a conclusion.It is not a list like an annotated bibliography in which a summary of each source is listed one by one.I also provide links at the end of this guide to resources that you should use in order to search the literature and as you write your review.In addition to using the step-by-step guide that I have provided below, I also recommend that you (a) locate examples of literature reviews in your field of study and skim over these to get a feel for what a literature review is and how these are written (I have also provided links to a couple of examples at the end of these guidelines (b) read over other guides to writing literature reviews so that you see different perspectives and approaches: Some examples are: Read through the links provided below on APA guidelines so that you become familiar with the common core elements of how to write in APA style: in particular, pay attention to general document guidelines (e.g.These guidelines are adapted primarily from Galvan (2006).Galvan outlines a very clear, step-by-step approach that is very useful to use as you write your review.